In this world of digital photography this task has become rather automated with the advent of the point and shoot camera. This is possible with the use sensors that employ an algorithm to determine the proper lens setting. Film speed, focal length and shutter opening all play a part in this process. The problem is that all sensors are not created equal. Where the sensor obtains the light source has a great impact on the final result. The difference between an acceptable picture and an exacting photo are very noticeable.
To overcome this obstacle a digital camera, and preferable a DSLR, a manual metering system is required. To use this setting a light meter is needed like the one below which I have used since my 16mm film making days.
Light from any source can be used. Once the setting has been determined and set, other factors are considered in taking the best possible picture. A tripod is essential in reducing blur. Another addition is the use of bidirectional lighting. This helps in eliminating shadows by the marquetry frame. I have found though that artificial light negatively impacts the transparency of a photo. If the photo will be cropped with photo-editing software then additional lighting is not needed. The best lighting is natural light. It will produce more natural wood tones and appear ideally realistic. If shooting outdoors and the camera accepts filters then a UV filter is well worth the investment. Another advantage I have found is that the UV filter can increase the warmth of the picture as seen below. The first without the filter and the second with.
Whatever camera you use to capture your marquetry, these will help in producing the best possible picture. Clarity should be the prime objective, but remember that every camera has its limitations. Try to get the most from yours. Leave out unnecessary background and let your marquetry take center stage.
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